Uso de ferramentas digitais para a avaliação da resiliência urbana: o impacto das áreas suscetíveis a inundações na conectividade urbana

Leonardo Sanches; José Ripper Kós

doi:10.37916/arq.urb.vi39.658

Authors

Leonardo Sanches Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-2009
José Ripper Kós Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-0017

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37916/arq.urb.vi39.658

Keywords:

City Information Modeling (CIM), urban resilience, inundation susceptibility areas

Abstract

With increasing extreme weather events, resilient cities – cities that managed to create climate change-adapted environments and reduce disaster risks – have become a constant theme for debate on urban planning. On the other hand, digital tools significantly impacted the cities' management systems whether through georeferencing tools or three- dimensional modeling. In this scenario, the study explores the possibility of building a tool to assess the impact of areas at risk of flooding on urban space connectivity and access to schools in the city of Juiz de Fora, Brazil. A composition of QGIS software, for recording environmental data, and the Rhinoceros 3D modeler plus its Grasshopper plugin, created the virtual tridimensional space and the analysis required to calculate landscape metrics for assessing local resilience. The results confirm the applicability of digital tools for assessing the urban space and the scalability of the solution, whether in territorial thematic or terms.

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Author Biography

José Ripper Kós, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Professor Titular do Departamento de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e coordenador do Laboratório de Ecologia Urbana (https://leur.ufsc.br), possui graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1987), mestrado em Arquitetura pela Tulane University, New Orleans, EUA (1991), PhD pelo Department of Architecture and Building Science da University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Reino Unido (2003) e Pós-Doutorado no Sustainable Building Research Centre, University of Wollongong, Austrália (2014). Foi professor da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1992-2007) e faz parte do corpo docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Urbanismo (PROURB-UFRJ), desde a sua criação, em 1994. Desde 2008, leciona na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina e é docente do Pós-ARQ, UFSC. De 2000 a 2003 foi Presidente da Sociedade Iberoamericana de Gráfica Digital (SIGraDi) e integrou a diretoria da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (ANPARQ). Participa com frequência de comitês científicos de reconhecidos congressos internacionais na área de Arquitetura, Urbanismo e Mídias Digitais e é consultor ad-hoc do CNPq, CAPES, FAPESP, FAPERJ, FAPESC, FONCyT (Argentina), CONICYT (Chile), FWO Research Foundation (Bélgica). Recebeu também relevantes premiações acadêmicas, destacando-se em 2018 o prêmio Arturo Montagú da SIGraDi pela sua trajetória acadêmica e a Menção Honrosa como orientador do Prêmio CAPES de Tese na área de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Foi coordenador na UFSC na equipe brasileira/colombiana vencedora do Solar Decathlon Latin America & Caribbean 2019 e em 2012 recebeu o prêmio de terceiro lugar em Sustentabilidade orientando a equipe brasileira no Solar Decathlon Europe, 2012). Foi premiado também por projetos arquitetônicos de sua autoria: o Prêmio Anual do IAB-RJ em 2004 com a Casa em Petrópolis e, em 2014 o Prêmio Habitat Sustentável da Saint Gobain, com a Casa das Guaracemas.

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