Prevenção de acidentes na construção civil
uma análise da utilização de ferramentas digitais para mitigação de riscos na etapa de projeto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37916/arq.urb.vi39.662Palavras-chave:
Prevenção através do projeto, Construção civil, Projeto, Ferramenta digitalResumo
A construção civil é um setor que possui alto risco de acidentes, dentre os fatores que possuem potencial para reduzir tais acidentes, a etapa de projeto é importante para diminuir os riscos no ciclo de vida do empreendimento. A necessidade de reduzir riscos no canteiro de obras de forma antecipada e proativa tem fomentado o desenvolvimento de ferramentas digitais para projetos. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o desenvolvimento e aplicação de ferramentas digitais capazes de identificar riscos de segurança em projetos e examiná-los para apontar suas características e limitações. A revisão da literatura foi baseada na declaração Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. A pesquisa mostrou que embora o uso de ferramentas digitais tenha grande potencial de impacto na mitigação de riscos na fase de projeto, elas ainda são pouco utilizadas e não atingiram seu potencial máximo. Além disso, esta revisão sistemática aponta possibilidades de uso, que incluem a automatização da verificação de riscos e provisão de medidas de segurança, bem como limitações, como a ausência de consideração do dinamismo do trabalho em ferramentas digitais. Portanto, o presente trabalho apresenta uma base para ajudar a estruturar futuras pesquisas aplicadas na área.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Vinícius Francis Braga de Azevedo, Bianca Maria Vasconcelos
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